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Commercial

The commercial sector consumes about 5% of UK fossil fuel and emits around 5% of CO2

The sector includes several minor groupings but our analysis focuses on the emissions by commercial buildings and public administration which represent over 80% of the sector total. Consumption is dominated by gas (45%) and electricity (45%).

Significant report findings - Commercial

  1. Improved insulation of commercial buildings would offer a 20% reduction in CO2 emissions and reduce fuel use.
  2. The application of gas-fuelled CHP would offer a reduction of up to 20% in CO2 emissions by 2025. However the value of this measure would greatly reduce after 2025, given that electricity sector production will be largely decarbonised after this time.
  3. The use of biomass CHP on the scale necessary in this sector is not feasible because of the limited amount of biomass resource available, although smaller-scale systems are both feasible and desirable.
  4. Wider adoption of heat pumps to meet the heating demand of buildings offers a significant reduction in CO2 emissions after 2020.
  5. Improvements in lighting and hot water systems offer useful emissions reductions of about 10% each.
  6. Embedded renewable energy systems such as wind and solar could supply up to 5% of the sector's electricity demand by 2020 and up to 20% of demand by 2050.

Required areas for further work in the commercial sector.

 

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